Naturalistic Observation Report Essays - 1698 Words

Naturalistic observation is a way of observing applicants in their own natural environment without the contestants realizing the observers are present. My observation took me to different places and settings to complete my assignment where I observed the subjects’ reactions and further relate it with concepts of psychology. This assignment is going to look into the observation at different settings by watching people as they go about their normal activities in their own habitats, and will briefly describe the concepts of superego, egocentrism, operant conditioning, pretend play, and lack of conservation. These concepts are common between the ages 4-6 years of age. The paper will also analyze the interactions using a reflective approach on†¦show more content†¦49) and tries to make the ego behave morally, rather than realistically. The superego safeguards society by housing our morals and values. Society significantly influences the growth of our superego, but it is fi nally our decision how we choose to define our moralities. In this observation Jean Piaget’s concept of egocentrism describes how the children enter the preoperational stage of cognitive development where the young kids have difficulty understanding other points of view. Young children often choose the view that corresponded to their own position that is, â€Å"to view the world solely from one’s own perspective† (Sigelman Rider, 2012, p. 230) that other people see, hear and feel exactly the same as the child does. This can be clearly understood from my observation exercise, which was carried out on the park’s playground on a weekend morning and lasted approximately 45 minutes. The subject of the observation was a boy and a girl around 4 – 6 years of age playing next to each other making a sand castle. I carried out my observation from a relatively close distance, as they were playing next to me. While they finished making the sand castle, the boy by mistake dropped a bucket full of sand on top of the newl y built castle, seeing this the girl started crying and said to the boy she would not play with him ever again. This clearly states that the girl was notShow MoreRelatedNaturalistic Approach in Research777 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Naturalistic Approach Introduction Naturalistic qualitative enquiry expresses one’s view as to the nature of â€Å"reality†. It is the view that the real world is a dynamic system where in all parts are so interrelated that one part inevitably influences the other parts. To understand the real world, the parts cannot be seperated bit by bit, but the parts must be examined in the conext of the world. It is essentially a phenomenological view as differentiated from a logical-positivistic view of theRead MoreEssay on The Role of Methodology in Developmental Research1467 Words   |  6 Pages The most common methods are observations, in particular, naturalistic observation, interviews, correlation study, case study/single case design, longitudinal study. Cross cross-cultural studies are often incorporated, which offers a critical analysis and a ethnocentric view. All methodology must be ethically approved of, and follow the BPS guidelines, there is often ethical issues in developmental research. Naturalistic observation is an opportunity for researchersRead MoreQualitative Research Essay1628 Words   |  7 Pagesquestions, use of measurement and observation, and the test of theories). 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From these observations we form a theory, later refining the theory as new observations shed light on the subject matter. This scientific theory creates a hypothesis, the testable prediction. Psychologists use various methods of research such as the case study, the survey, naturalistic observation, correlation, and experimentation. In case studies, a psychologist will study one individualRead MoreEmpirical And Objective Methods Of Investigation857 Words   |  4 Pagesqualitative (in a descriptive form e.g. verbal reports about how participants feel). In experimental investigations, the independent variable (IV) and dependant variable (DV) are investigated by changing the IV and observing the effects it might have on the DV. These experimental methods are usually carried out in the laboratory however, experiments can also be conducted outside the laboratory, such as field experiments and quasi experiments, whether naturalistic or controlled, methods are used by psychologistsRead MoreWhy Crying Has Its Perks903 Words   |  4 Pagesfollow crying in order to determine whether crying is cathartic. In the past, research has resulted in conflicting results based upon the co nstraints of the experiment itself. Results differed from both retrospective self-report studies and laboratory studies. Retrospective self-report studies found a decrease in mood, while the self-reporting studies found that mood increases. A University of Tilburg study lead by Asmir GraÄ anin set out to provide an answer. 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American Attitudes about Immigration Policy Term Paper

Essays on American Attitudes about Immigration Policy Term Paper The paper "Â  American Attitudes about Immigration Policy" is a brilliant example of a term paper on social science. The country has one of the best policies on immigrants. An immigrant is an alien lawfully admitted to the United States for permanent residence. Such people are lawful permanent residents. An alien, on the other hand, is an individual who is not a citizen of the United States. The policy stipulates on the ways through which one may qualify to become an American citizen. It provides a platform for the reunion of the families by allowing the new immigrants who come to the states to get the opportunity to reunite with the immigrants who got admission to states earlier. There is either alien who is lawfully citizens of the U.S or those who unlawfully staying in America. The policy outlines the trends in immigration, legal permanent and temporary immigration, border security and the impact of the alien on the economic line.The U.S. economy has a high demand for both skille d and unskilled labor more than what its education fraternity may not produce. Because of the inability of the United States to provide enough personnel for their industries, and the economic capability to absorb high tech professionals (scientists, mathematics, and engineers are expanding at an alarming rate making them always understaffed. The government formulates flexible immigration policies that are accommodative. Professionals from different parts of the world would take advantage of the favorable policies and go to America to seek for jobs. The new immigrants also come up with new ideas for performing the task. These immigrant scientists and engineers create new job opportunities.The policy has a positive effect on the competition in the labor market. The United States is very much concern about the economic condition prevailing in the global market. Economic competitive is a debatable issue with almost everybody in the States. The immigrants especially the skilled labors br ing about vibrant dynamicity in the country. China is the major competitor of the U.S. The government formulates these policies to dominate the global market share. Government through the policy framework encourages foreigners to venture to various technical industries.Creative and critical thinking is an important tool in legislating and implementing the policies. The policy outlines categorically which people would get the entrant privilege to the United States. It invites the most innovative people to help them match the competitors in the economic market (Papademetriou Sumption, 2011).There is a worrying number of illegal immigrants in the US. The immigrant policy addresses the issue of these unlawful citizens’ because of their participation in illegal activities. Most immigrants work in various sectors of the economy at the expense of the permanent citizens (Wasem, 2013).The debate on the increasing number of illegal immigrants entering the U.S. through its border conti nues to be contentious. In addition, there are divergent reactions to the status of aliens in the country. Some argue that the foreigners’ contribution to the economy is of tremendous effect. Another group of people feels that their rights to own certain jobs have been infringed. Because of the high demand for professionals in areas such as science, technology, engineering and math professionals, there is a necessity to consider immigration policy measures that would influence competitiveness in the U.S.

Mozart and Math the Effects of Music on Learning free essay sample

This effect music has on students is most molly known as the Mozart Effect. One program in Florida even mandated children receiving state aid to have at least 30 minutes of music instruction daily/ Unseen 38). This program was just the beginning of the movement to shape young minds with music. Classical music and jazz aid learning, suggesting that music can enhance the academic potential of a student. Classical music improves a students relaxation and focus. Studying with music can relax both a students muscles and mind. Furthermore, listening to classical music masks fatigue, relieving students from lack of energy (Page 5).As a result, many students use music as a tool to increase their productivity. During class, teachers could consider plating music while their students are working. Listening to classical music also helps focus in the classroom: It can effectively eliminate fatigue Caused by monotonous work (How 4). The newfound motivation results in students who are far more focused. If students are particularly stultified while working in class, teachers could use music as a tool to spark an interest in their work. Students, as a result of listening to classical music, work harder and more efficiently, while continuing o enjoy their glasswork.The effects of jazz on the mind, similar to those of classical music, include increased relaxation and organization. Jazz, although chaotic, gives students a break from a highly structured life: It allows the mind/ body as a whole to feel safe, soothed and energize (Campbell 194). When kids play jazz, they open up a whole new level of energy. The music allows a student to feel comfortable in the classroom, and soothes the mind while keeping students relaxed and working efficiently. Jazz therefore encourages organization and focus. Within an uncomfortable, chaotic environment, it sharpens their ability to organize (194).With a Strong emphasis on improvisation, jazz requires a students thoughts to be organized, as reflected in the classroom. When improvising, a jazz player needs to constantly be thinking about ideas and motifs, almost like they are writing a song each time they improvise. It is impossible to keep improvisation well structured without organization of thoughts. Therefore, jazz not only allows students to become more quick minded, it creates more focused and composed students. Jazz creates a willingness to learn, and sets a mold for organization and understanding in schoolwork. Listening and playing music stimulates creativity in students. Studies show that both sides of the brain are used in processing music (Page 5). Classical music, because it uses both sides of the brain, emphasizes the individual expression. When both sides of the brain are functioning students can open themselves up to a new level of self-expression in their work. Playing classical music, similarly, forces students to be unique in how they play a piece. This same creativity translates into schoolwork: students will listen to their teachers ideas, but will learn to apply those ideas in their work.Students will earn how to show individuality in their work. Similarly, jazz has strong links to self-reflection and expression. Charles Limb, a surgeon who studies the connection between neuroscience and jazz, stated that a part of the brain associated with autobiographical self and self-reflection becomes more active in musicians when they are performing (Party 2). When playing music, jazz in particular, musicians look upon themselves to demonstrate the passion of the music. The passion applies to the individuality and creativity in learning. Students express themselves in their individual work, and try to make it unique.Listening and playing music provides an environment in which the creativity of a student thrives. Classical music and jazz improve study habits, memory, problem solving, and the willingness to learn from fellow classmates. Music drastically affects how a student studies. Certain composers often use specific beats (sixty beats per minute) and patterns that automatically help us to relax when studying (Page 7). The consistent tempo in the music allows the brain to work at a constant rate. Students can work for hours with symphonies that are at similar tempos. In addition, classical music improves how the mind detains information.Studies have shown that Seven information is imbued with music, there [is] a greater likelihood that the brain will encode it in long- term memory (Page S). When remembering something, it is easier to remember the song that was playing, rather than the concepts you were studying. Studying music is a valuable tool that causes test scores to improve and memory-recall in general. This happens through the moving notes in the music. When you get to a question, and you remember what song you were listening to while you were studying, you could hum or think about the song, ND the information would come back to you.The same has been proven for math and engineering. Cell Miller once said NO one doubts that listening to music, especially at a very early age, affects the reasoning that underlies math, engineering, and chess. (Jensen 38). Miller is speaking of what is commonly known as the Mozart Effect. Researchers stated that listening to Mozart or other classical composers during any type of learning can increase spatial learning, memory, and reasoning (Page 8). The improvement in deductive reasoning caused by the Mozart Effect, not only improves math, UT problem solving in any subject, giving students a far more innovative approach to their work.Jazz, like classical music improves critical thinking, and dissimilarly, jazz teaches students to learn from their peers. Surrounded by fellow classmates, young musicians tend to learn a significant amount from fellow peers (Green 6). Jazz, unlike other forms of music revolves primarily around playing with peers. As a result, this environment puts an emphasis on learning between students. A young jazz musician grows comforts able with asking the pianist what scale to play over what chord, or skiing the drummer what notes to put a maracas on. Young students begin to understand the importance of learning from fellow classmates as well as the teacher. Classical music and jazz clearly enhances study habits, memory recall, problem solving skills, and collaborative nature of students. Classical music and jazz strengthen students learning, suggesting that music can magnify the academic potential of a student. Classical music and jazz greatly improve a students relaxation, and organization. Students are soothed by the music, and draw energy from it. Jazz requires organized Houghton, which enhances the ability to organize.Music stimulates creativity in students ideas, for example when students who play music begin to branch off and form their own unique ideas. Any ties to self-consciousness of ideas are broken, as soon as students begin to realize their own distinct ideas. In the classroom, students think for themselves, and retain what their teacher says. Classical music especially strengthens students study habits, memory recall, and problem solving skills. The tempos and rhythms of the music help a student retain information. The complex nature of the music helps students tit critical thinking and deductive reasoning.The Mozart Effect helps students understand how to study, rather than having students just memorize facts. Jazz and classical music make it easier for students to study, and also encourage self-expression. Moreover, music can create more relaxed, healthy minded, and understanding students. Who knew that listening to some Bach would get you that A on the next math test! Works Cited Campbell, Don G. The Mozart Effect: Tapping the Power of Music to Heal the Body, Strengthen the Mind, and Unlock the Creative Spirit. New York: Avon, 1997. Print. Green, Lucy.

Killing Animals for Food Essay Example

Killing Animals for Food Essay #13 Fajardo, Jeanne Dagny ENGLCOM WC C39 Process of the Argumentative Essay Animals should have rights too. I do not mean the same rights and morals as a human being, but a right to be free from harm by human beings. Animals just like humans experience emotions and pain. In the wild, they must protect themselves, but when up against human beings, they do not have the power that we do, and often lose their homes or get killed without any other choice for survival. We should treat animals, as we would want to be treated. Animals cannot have the same rights as humans. They cannot enter our society or make moral choices. They do not know right from wrong, as we do. Killing animals for food is something we have practiced for many of years to survive. Many people like this is a part of our survival, just as animals do. There are several areas where there has been a lack of natural predators, to control the animal population, causing safety concerns by hunting. Many hunters feel they can control the ecosystem by hunting. Once hunters obtain a permit, there is no cost, they can hunt for food, or enjoy it as a sport without paying any money. However, humans are just another species of animals and should share the right of freedom. Animals are defenseless and we control them. Even if animals are being hunted or used in slaughter homes, they should be able to live a natural life during their limited lifetime. Animals do not volunteer to tests that can be done using alternative methods. Using an alternative method will also speed up the process, allowing drugs to be approved faster, as well as using fewer animals. We will write a custom essay sample on Killing Animals for Food specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Killing Animals for Food specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Killing Animals for Food specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Animals should be treated with love and compassion. Many people get pets for their children or maybe it just sounds like a good idea at the time. Animals that people receive for free are more likely to get abandoned because the people thinking they have nothing to lose. When you bring an animal home, you are bringing home a life, a living creature. This is a big commitment that you should be willing to make. Animals require just as much love and attention as children do. When people leave their pets outside, this is unfair when people keep them locked up on chains outside, they cannot go and find a warm place to sleep when it is cold, or a safe place to stay, they cannot use their natural instincts when we restrict them. Animals are just like humans experiencing the same pain and emotions. They rely on us for the comfort and safety. We should not harm animals. They should have the right to freedom, just as we do. Animals should not be used in testing. They should not be hunted, and should be treated with love.